The world is full of different people, languages, races, casts, and creeds. Even a single region and country has many different cultures and languages to deal with. India is such a diverse and culturally rich country. There are around 780 languages that they speak in India. These languages belong to different language families. However, as per the statistics, around 78% of Indians speak Indo-Aryan languages. Around 19% of them speak Dravidian languages. India being the land of linguistic diversity has a lot to offer. Every state comes with its different flavor. This soil has witnessed hundreds of cultures and dynasties that invaded the land, stayed, and left after leaving an impact on the local cultures.
Assamese – A Historical Overview
Assam is part of northeast India. This state has had a multi-ethnic influence for a while now. They have tea estates and there are Austroasiatic languages that they speak. It was the first millennium BCE as the historians report when Indo-Aryans arrived in Assam. This was the time when the Tibeto Burman language was getting popular in the region. The language being spoken in Assam comes from four main groups which are Tibeto Burman, Indo-Aryan, Tai Kadai, and the last is the Austroasiatic languages. The basic reason these languages are common is that all these four groups are recognized as spoken by the earliest residents of the Brahmaputra valley.
Introduction
Assamese is an Indo-Aryan language and is an official language in Assam. It has up to 15 million speakers as per Ethnologue. Assamese is the lingua Franca of the Assam region. This language evolved til the 7th century CE from middle Indo-Aryan Magadhi, Prakrit language.
The sister languages of Assamese are
-
Angika
-
Bengali
-
Bishnupriya Manipuri
-
Chakma
-
Chittagonian
-
Hajong
-
Rajbangsi
-
Maithili
-
Rohingya
-
Sylheti
Writing Script and Direction
The writing font for the Assamese language is the Assamese alphabet. They follow an abugida writing system and write from left to right and have many typographic ligatures.
Vowels and Consonants
There are eight vowels in the Assamese language with 10 diphthongs and 23 consonants which include two semivowels. Moreover, A diphthong for uninitiated is also called a gliding vowel. It comes as the combination of two vowel sounds that are adjacent within the same syllable. They also call it a diphthong with two different targets.
You must understand this language and its historical background before you hire any translation vendor for Assamese translation services. Moreover, knowing the culture and proper contextual background can help with an accurate and transparent translation.
Hindi Language – A Historical Overview
Hindi also happens to be the Indo-Aryan language. It is the main language of India. Additionally, it serves as a lingua franca in the region. Historians and linguists also consider it as a standardized and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language. Hindi is the official language of nine states with three union territories. Moreover, Hindi being the lingua franca is also spoken in other parts of India where they have specialized languages. In addition, it is also a common language across the world where the Hindi diaspora is settled.
Introduction
Hindi term has come from the indo gangetic plain. As per historians, they borrowed this term from classical Persian. There is another name Hindavi that they used for this language earlier. Amir Khusrau the famous Indo Persian poet used this name in his poetry.
Hindi is 4th in the list of most spoken languages after Mandarin, Spanish, and English. More than 360 million speak Hindi as their first language. Also, 260 million speakers of the Hindi language speak it as a second language.
A few dialects and regional variants of the Hindi language include
-
Awadhi
-
Bagheli
-
Bhojpuri
-
Bundeli
-
Chattisgarhi
-
Garhwali
-
Haryanvi
-
Kanauji
-
Kumayuni
-
Magahi
-
Marwari
Moreover, it is interesting to mention that there is often conflict among these dialects. Many linguists have their reservations about these. Many of them take these as the dialects of the Hindi language whereas many others believe these are the regional languages that they speak in the Hindi Zone throughout Madhya Pradesh.
Writing Script and Direction
Hindi is a popular language and translation services are not only acquired by businesses but a lot of researchers and scholars seek translation services to understand the culture and historical background of this language. It is imperative though that you only hire a local and Hindi translation company to ensure that there are no inaccuracies and ambiguities in the translation.
The Hindi speakers use Devanagari script to write this language. Also, it has a great influence on the Sanskrit. As per the linguists, the Hindi language and its standard form are based on the Khari Boli dialect which is said to be from the north and east of the Delhi Sultanate.
Moreover, Braj Bhasha an important literary medium from the 15th to 19th century, they called and also treated as the dialect of Hindi. They write Hindi language from left to write in terms of direction.
Vowels and Consonants
When we talk about the grammar of the Hindi language it follows the structure of its precursors which are Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Apabhramsha. Also Hindi has borrowed a lot of Arabic and Persian language words. Mostly, it has taken the prefixes and suffixes from the Persian language. It is also mutually intelligible with the Urdu language.
There are 11 consonants and 11 vowels that are part of Hindi and are also approved officially. Moreover, the information on grammar and vowels with consonants can help the companies look into translated content in a more acknowledged manner.
Conclusion
Assamese and Hindi are two important languages of India. These have an ancient history and culturally rich languages. Assamese is the lingua franca in the Assam region and Hindi is the most popular among the 22 scheduled languages of India. Moreover, it is important that while seeking translation in any of these languages, you only rely on the local translation agency for culturally appropriate and accurate translation.
